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Educational Course Choices

  Which way now? Information for Year 9 Students

Who can help them? Ultimately, it is their decision, but it can really help them to sort out their ideas if they talk with parents / carers or family, friends and relatives, subject teachers, careers teachers and ALSO WRU PL Manager could facilitate this integration.

Choosing subjects: Of course they will need to choose subjects they enjoy and can do well. There is nothing wrong in studying a unique mix of subjects. Students need to consider the style of assessment – an option with lots of coursework or will they be better with exams? Students may also want to look further ahead and consider advanced study, training, university or work. Also consider longer term option and this will relate to subjects chosen.

What compulsory subjects can they stop studying? Schools may allow students to stop studying design and technology or a modern foreign language if they would benefit from studying something different (eg a work-related course at school or college).

What about optional subjects? Again, best to do ones they enjoy and that they can do well at, but if they keep the range of subjects balanced and broad, it will leave them with more options when they come to decide on courses and jobs in the future. Remember, not every subject they take needs to be directly relevant to a job. Some are worth taking for their own sake – just because they enjoy them. Finally, every school will offer a different range of subjects and courses. These are based upon which kind of qualifications the school feels best suits their pupils and the schools timetabling arrangements. Optional subjects might include history, geography, art, music, business studies, health and social care and leisure and tourism.

Do all courses lead to a qualification? No. Schools offer compulsory courses and work experience which students study, but they do not lead to a qualification.

Further information can be obtained by contacting the WRU Performance Lifestyle Manager or by visiting:

Which Way Now? (Jobs and Career Advice)
Careers Wales (Careers Advice)
Department Further Education (For Parents) and also here.

  Alternative Educational Pathways (Post 16 Years of Age)

Once a player (athlete) has finished formal education at 16 years old, they have many options to choose from. These options are whether to stay in education, go to some form of work or focus solely on their sport. Below is a basic description of the player's options for discussion with their Lifestyle Manager. Making a player aware of all of the alternatives can help them to make an informed decision.

Seeking advice: Encourage the player to speak to the Lifestyle Manager, school, careers department and so forth. Exploring all the options first, so they can make an informed decision based on their personal circumstances and sporting ambitions.

Full-time Sport: This may be possible given their personal circumstances. However, is the player disciplined sufficiently to structure their day around their sport? Would a part-time course or work experience occupy their mind and be useful for their future careers?

Work / Work Experience: Financial constraints or careers aspirations may dictate that working part-time, for example, may be one course of action. Careful selection of employers is paramount for elite athletes – do they understand elite sport, training, competitions and the flexibility required at different times in the year? Do not forget that some employers may sponsor athletes through education or training courses.

Distance Learning: Some courses are available via distance learning. These tend to be mainly postgraduate or short courses as opposed to undergraduate degrees. More information is available on http://www.ukeu.com/. Players need to be reminded that distance learning courses may suit certain people, but others find it difficult to motivate themselves without personal contact of tutors and fellow students.

Open University: The OU offers a great variety of short courses and degree programmes. The great advantage for athletes in studying at the OU or distance learning programmes is that they can do it at times and venues to suit them. More information is available at http://www.open.ac.uk/.

Life Long Learning: The government is very keen to encourage education throughout one’s life. Hence, players are not too old or young. This means that for players who wish to fulfill their sporting ambitions early in life, they can return to education later in life. You may only get one chance in sport, there is plenty of opportunities to integrate education (ie post 16). More information on http://www.lifelonglearning.co.uk/.

Further Education: Further education colleges offer a variety of courses and qualifications to suit all needs, interests and abilities. They may also provide a more local venue for players to continue their education and sport simultaneously.

Higher Education: If a player is keen to attend university then they need to do some research on the institution and the course they would like to study. Things to consider include – location, type of university, cost, subjects, quality and reputation, sport, facilities etc. It is a good idea that they also speak the WRU PL Manager who has expertise in this area and will make links for the player directly to the course leader to get the full picture about sport and their chosen course. Questions to ask will include – sports facilities, training, coaches, travel (Director) and flexibility, part or full-time study, distance learning material, understand elite sport (course leader) etc.

Foundation Degrees: This is a government initiative that widens access to HE. Students normally do two years at an FE college and then their final year at university. There are reduced entry requirements, but all the benefits of being associated with a university. More information available at http://www.foundationdegree.org.uk/.

  Potential Stresses in the Higher Education Cycle

August
- Anxiety about leaving home, friends etc
- Excited but unprepared for what is to come – wondering if they will fit in?

September 
- Registration
- Settling into accommodation
- Adjusting to new surroundings
- Adjusting to different learning environment
- Adjusting to less structure than at school
- Feeling Homesick
- Question academic programme – have they chosen well?
- Coping with freedom and testing self-imposed boundaries
- Establishing friendships

October 
- Time management becomes a major issue – need self-disciplined approach to study
- Financial stress – recognition of the need to budget
- Integrating sport and study difficult
- Surprise at lower marks in assessment
- Reading and study skills challenged – what seemed to work in the past might not be enough

November 
- Increased academic stress due to accumulation of work
- Feeling physically drained
- May have second thoughts about HE
- May question their own intellectual capacity to cope with course

December 
- Preparation for examinations
- Academic workload can feel overwhelming
- Financial stress increases due to Christmas gift purchasing
- Temptations to increase socialising at expense of academic progress

January 
- Examinations
- Some feel very homesick after long break at home for Christmas
- Poor marks could indicate a heavy course load, complex material and a subject area that does not fit with the individual’s interests.
- May wish to transfer course
- May wish to withdraw from course
- Time and thoughts occupied with next year’s accommodation or summer employment opportunities

February 
- Winter Blues
- Problems settling into semester two modules
- Worries about progression into year two of course

March 
- Coursework completion
- Accommodation for next year
- Concern about marks and academic results – how this will influence progression
- Integrating social events such as formals so that academic progress is maintained

April 
- Completing final coursework elements
- Preparing for revision
- Balancing time off over Easter with the need to prepare for examinations

May 
- Examinations
- Anxiety about academic performance
- Marks obtained and impact on progress
- Securing summer employment
- Moving home – recognising that the freedom they have now become used to may conflict with parental view – need for negotiation

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